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The evaluation and treatment of learning disorders in children and adolescents

Submitted by Kaynaz on Friday Feb 25, 2011 and viewed 99 times
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Learning Disorders are specific and circumscribed deficits as opposed to Mental Retardation, which includes problems in most of the intellectual functions that reflect general intelligence.
Learning Disorders


Approximately 5 percent of students in public schools are  determined  as having some type ofLearning Disorder. The diagnosis is usually made in the early grades of elementary  school when the specific deficits in  developing  basic skills first become apparent . Learning disorders may not be identified until the later grades in children with especially high IQs whose intelligence may  render  something of a buffer until they are faced with more advanced learning tasks.


Learning Disorders constitute a child's  incapability  to acquire  and perform the skills of reading, writing, or arithmetic far below what is expected  given his or her age, IQ, and schooling.Reading disorder, also known as Dyslexia, is  featured by slow reading speed and problems with comprehension and reading accuracy . The Disorders of Written Expression are  featured by difficulties with spelling, grammar, and paragraph organization. Individuals with Mathematic Disorder have problems learning to count, copy numbers, perform simple calculations, and think spatially.


Learning Disorders are specific  and circumscribed deficits as opposed to Mental Retardation, which includes problems  in most of the intellectual functions that reflect general intelligence. No one is perfect in reading, writing, or arithmetic. Learning disorders must be  demarcated from normal variations in  educational achievement as well as from scholastic  challenges  due to a lack of educational opportunity, poor motivation, or  deficient teaching. Learning Disorder does not refer to the expectable range of strengths and weaknesses in various school subjects that all of us have. For instance, a child who is a math whiz but relatively less excellent  at reading does not have a Reading Disorder. Parents and kids  often put too much pressure on themselves to be perfect  at everything, and may assume that anything less than great  result must constitute a problem.


The recent emphasis on Learning Disorders has been useful in identifying children that require special  priviledges in school and that might otherwise fall through the cracks.....Read More
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Kaynaz Nasseri is a Psychotherapist specializing in individual, couple, and family therapy with over 10 years experience. Kaynaz specializes in psychological assessment, treatment, and therapy services for children, adolescents as well as adults.Kaynaz's clinical psychology practice is located in Newport Beach, but she helps patients that visit her from all of Southern California, including Orange County, San Diego, and Los Angeles.
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